Author: Bill

  • A really bad piece of 2021 legislation in Virginia – ‘Advanced Recycling’

    The 2021 Virginia legislature passed a really bad compromise piece of “environmental” legislation. They swapped a styrofoam ban for extremely polluted air, water, and land. Instead of styrofoam microbeads in our air and water, on the land and in our food, we get to have our air polluted and our lungs further damaged from heavy metals, mercury, lead, and other wonderful things. What a compromise!

    It’s been estimated that we will have 5 or 6 of these extremely polluting incinerators, now governed by waste management regulations, moved over to a “manufacturing” category.

    Who regulates these new factories? Who ensures that they don’t spew toxic fumes all around us?

    “Advanced recycling” is a way to hide pollution. and to keep the fossil fuel industry in the plastics business. So they can continue to make plastic things, then burn them, to continue profiting on extracting fossil fuels for all sorts of places. Think Exxon Valdez, Gulf of Mexico, Africa, and all the other places on this planet that have been despoiled.

  • Incinerator Misinformation – Pyrolysis & Gasification

    This misinformed effort to pretend that some types of incinerators aren’t incinerators has been laid to rest repeatedly, but the confusion still persists.

    The numbers below in brackets (e.g., [1]) refer to the linked source references at the bottom of this story.

    Most recently, the state of Delaware ruled [1] that a tire pyrolysis proposal [2] IS incineration according to the state’s definition [3], and is thus banned in the state.  (In 2000, Delaware passed a law [4] banning incinerators within 3 miles of a residence, church, school, park, or hospital — which is basically the entire state.)

    Read about this tire pyrolysis incinerator proposal here:

    http://www.greendel.org/2013/08/09/new-castle-de-threatened-by-tire-incinerator/

    One thing that the article, written by an engineer, states is that: ALL burning of solids and liquids involves gasification, simply because solids and liquids don’t burn.  They have to be gasified first.  Combustion is a process that occurs in the “gas phase.”

    U.S. EPA and the European Union’s definitions of incineration include pyrolysis, which I’ve documented at the bottom of this page:

    http://www.energyjustice.net/incineration

    As I’ve also pointed out in presentations, gasification (of which pyrolysis is one type) is just a more expensive and complicated type of incineration.  Gasification and pyrolysis promoters argue that they are not incinerators because they aren’t burning waste directly (they turn it into a gas first, then burn the gas).  If you light a piece of paper on fire, technically it’s the same thing… the paper isn’t burning, but the heat is turning the paper into a gas, which is then what burns (hence the small gap between the paper and the flame).  Gasification and pyrolysis basically just separate this process by putting a pipe in the middle.  This provides opportunities to filter the gas before burning, but that isn’t always done, and the toxins produced don’t disappear if filtered. They are just relocated to solid wastes that go to a landfill, making the landfill more toxic.

    Claims that no dioxins [5] can be formed by pyrolysis are bogus, as they’re based on the false claim that there is no oxygen in the gasification process (step one of the two-step incineration process).  While air is not added to the chamber, there is plenty of oxygen in the waste burned, which is why data from a company planning a huge pyrolysis facility in Indiana shows that 20% of the content of the “syngas” that comes out of the pyrolysis chamber is oxygen atoms (in the form of CO and CO2).  There are plenty of ingredients to make these ultra-toxic dioxins, and they ARE formed readily because pyrolysis operates at the lower temperatures where dioxins are more easily formed… and tires contain a lot of zinc, which is a catalyst for dioxin formation. [6]

    No matter how you cut it, incineration (including pyrolysis, gasification and plasma arc) is the most expensive and polluting way to manage waste or to make energy. [7]  Wasting any time and money considering it is folly.

    I see this conversation is turning to jobs.  If cost, jobs, the environment, or property values are the question, the best and worst answers are the same.  The worst answer is any type of incineration.  The best answer on all fronts is a “zero waste” plan.  Here’s a simplified zero-waste hierarchy as I proposed it recently to the state of Maryland in comments [8] on their zero waste plan: Reduce, Reuse, and Source Separate. Separating garbage into the following types:

    Source Separate:

    • Clean Compostables ⇒ Aerobic Composting ⇒ Non-food landscaping/agriculture uses
    • Recycling ⇒ Material Recovery Facility (MRF):
      • Recyclables to Highest-end, Most Local Markets Possible
      • Residuals ⇒ Waste (below)
    • Waste ⇒ “Dirty MRF” (a.k.a. Mechanical / Biological Treatment):
      • Additional Recyclables captured and marketed
      • Residuals ⇒ Anaerobic Digestion ⇒ Digestate to Landfill
    • Special Collections ⇒ e-Waste, Household Hazardous Waste and other special/dangerous materials to proper recycling option

    A more detailed zero waste hierarchy is here: http://www.energyjustice.net/zerowaste/hierarchy

    …and links to other online resources on zero waste (including zero waste plans from other cities, even Austin, TX) can be found here:

    http://www.energyjustice.net/zerowaste/

    The R-Board really ought to work with experts like Dr. Neil Seldman to help develop a zero waste plan and have a variety of businesses collaborate to fulfill the plan instead of expecting one vendor to come along with a magic box and make it all go away.  Look at the track record of any companies like EEP trying to do this and you’ll see that it’s a miserable track record of failed and expensive projects.  Not a single commercial pyrolysis, gasification or plasma arc waste incinerator exists in the U.S.  Ask why…

    Sources:

    [1] http://www.greendel.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/INCINCERATORBANLETTER.pdf

    [2] http://www.greendel.org/2013/08/09/new-castle-de-threatened-by-tire-incinerator/

    [3] 7 Del.C. §6002(25)  http://www.delcode.delaware.gov/title7/c060/sc02/

    [4] 7 Del.C. §6003(c)(2)  http://www.delcode.delaware.gov/title7/c060/sc02/

    [5] http://www.ejnet.org/dioxin/

    [6] http://www.ejnet.org/dioxin/catalysts.html

    [7] See powerpoint and other documentation at http://www.energyjustice.net/incineration

    [8] http://www.energyjustice.net/files/md/ZeroWastePlanComments.pdf

    Mike Ewall, Esq. Founder & Director, Energy Justice Network

  • Zero Waste Stories – It works!

    I have provided links that anyone interested in Zero Waste might want to view. Take a look and learn!

    This is an operational pyrolyzer somewhere in the world. It shows the process for how it is done.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HAx0odJbgM

    This is s video created by residents of Logansport who are fighting the largest proposed pyrolysis incinerator in the world.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GKz7Vti5no

    A description of how biomass, in this case, wood chips and sawdust, is incinerated in a pyrolyzer.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PItlQZC5_-4

    After you see that, read the Letter to the Editor posted on June 21, 2014 in the Gainesville Sun at their website regarding the Gainesville Florida biomass incinerator’s appetite for wood, and how it has devastated the environment.

    http://www.gainesville.com/article/20140621/OPINION02/140619618/1077/opinion?Title=Letters-to-the-Editor-for-June-21-2014

    Capannori, Italy, adopted Zero Waste plan long before it was fashionable. Google “capannori italy zero waste” and an interesting story is revealed. Today, as a result of that community’s actions, over 117 Italian communities have adopted Zero Waste policies, creating jobs, reducing landfill use, while preventing more than 50 new incinerators from being built.

    http://www.zerowasteeurope.eu/2013/09/the-story-of-capannori-a-zero-waste-champion/

    Urban Ore is a company that implements Zero Waste in Berkley, CA, diverting between 7,000 and 8,000 tons of waste from that city’s landfill. It reuses, recycles, refurbishes, etc., things that normally go into the ground, creating 38 jobs that average over double the minimum wage, while including health coverage for all employees that is fully paid for by the company. They were in Fredericksburg on June 13th, but only one City Council member and no Stafford Board of Supervisor member took the time to learn. I guess it is better to remain ignorant, for plausible deniability purposes.

    www.urbanore.com

    Read the report from the Berkley City Manager to the Mayor and City Council on how they are achieving their zero waste goal, how they have been stuck at 75% diversion since 2010, and their plan remedy that to go much higher.

    http://www.cityofberkeley.info/uploadedFiles/Auditor/Level_3_-_General/A%202_RPTwithCouncilRpt_Zero%20Waste_Final.pdf

    This link has some interesting data, specifically describing how Delaware regulations require that no incinerator be built within 3 miles of residences, communities, schools, parks, churches, etc. What is within 2 miles of the incinerator site?  Brooke Point High School, Stafford Middle School, Stafford Hospital, Marian Manor (Alzheimer care), the Senior Center. The new Cliff Farm school site is less than 1 mile from that site.

    http://www.greendel.org/2013/08/09/new-castle-de-threatened-by-tire-incinerator/

    And this link describes the full rationale that the State of Delaware used for blocking an incinerator in New Castle, DE.

    http://www.greendelaware.org/http://greendel.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Incinerator-Status-Decision-RenewOil-Energy-Jun2013.pdf

    The Zero Waste Alliance’s motto: Creating a prosperous and inclusive future without waste. See how it can be done.

    http://www.zerowaste.org/

    Zero Waste International Alliance, another great source for how and why.

    http://zwia.org/

    Wikipedia quotes the Zero Waste Alliance: “Zero Waste is a goal that is ethical, economical, efficient and visionary, to guide people in changing their lifestyles and practices to emulate sustainable natural cycles, where all discarded materials are designed to become resources for others to use. Zero Waste means designing and managing products and processes to systematically avoid and eliminate the volume and toxicity of waste and materials, conserve and recover all resources, and not burn or bury them. Implementing Zero Waste will eliminate all discharges to land, water or air that are a threat to planetary, human, animal or plant health.”

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_waste

    Eco-cycle provides a great list of how to deal with discards, an A-Z recycling guide. It also describes the Production-Consumption-Disposal System that most of the world uses, showing why it is broken. They have a great video there as well on zero waste.

    http://www.ecocycle.org/zerowaste

    San Francisco adopted a Zero Waste policy and is well on its way to implementing it by 2020. Go to the city/county website and see what they are doing, and why.

    http://www.sfenvironment.org/zero-waste

     

  • Discussion Between Stafford BOS and This Website

     

    [Because of the length, I have edited the format, removed salutation lines, and shortened the “CC” list. All the text is accurately reported per the emails.]

    From: Bill Johnson Sent: Jun 20, 2014, at 8:31 AM To: the Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: Re: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    R-Board: This letter to the Free Lance-Star was written by one of the participants from the June 13, 2014 meeting I hosted in Fredericksburg with Urban Ore.

    http://www.freelancestar.com/2014-06-20/articles/38847/letter-stafford-nowhere-near-landfill-capacity/

    From: Gary Snellings [mailto:gsnellings@staffordcountyva.gov] Sent: Friday, June 20, 2014 9:03 AM To: Bill Johnson Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council, Vanessa Remmers Subject: Re: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    Good morning, Suggest that everyone go to the Urban Ore web site and you will get the whole truth on their operation.  They don’t take garbage, they only take what they can resell, sort of like Goodwill,  Berkley has six landfills that handle everything else.  They don’t call them landfills, they use another term. Interesting reading. Have a great weekend! Gary – Sent from my iPad

    From: Bill Johnson  Sent: Friday, June 20, 2014 9:46 AM To: Gary Snellings Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council, ‘Vanessa Remmers’ Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    I suggest that you reexamine their website with an open eye. It is true that they are not a landfill; they never claimed to be. Things are brought to their site, instead of going to the landfill, because their jurisdiction has a policy to try to divert things away from the landfill, instead of incinerating, dumping, etc., reusable waste. They have successfully diverted 7,000 to 8,000 tons of waste from being landfilled. It is a similar concept to the “too good to throw away” process that used to be at the landfill, except that many small businesses set up shop and take in the things that they can sell. Things like tires, ceramics, construction debris, and on and on.

    That is the concept for Zero Waste. You presort things that might have a life after being discarded instead of being dumped into a hole or incinerated. Their operation is the type that Stafford and Fredericksburg could implement very simply. It would significantly reduce the demands on the landfill, while creating lots of small businesses and jobs. All you need is to implement policies that require a better type of garbage pre-sorting.

    You are exactly correct in stating that their operation is sort of like Goodwill, except it handles all sorts of things that we dump into the landfill today. Many of the things we dump today can be reused, repurposed, recycled, restored, etc., instead of becoming fodder for an incinerator. Drive by the landfill and see the beginnings of this type of operation. As you approach Eskimo Hill Road from Route 1 you will see a company that says it will buy all metal. Get closer to the landfill and you will see a sign asking for lawnmowers, followed by another that says “drop off washers and dryers here”. That is exactly what Urban Ore does. So could Stafford and Fredericksburg.

    It is a far better solution for the health of our residents, and it significantly reduces environmental pollution. Incinerating everything will cause toxins to be very highly concentrated into a small area. Think of it this way, implementing such policies has allowed the City of San Francisco to reduce its landfill needs by 80%, with a goal towards 90%. That would be done here as well.

    Let’s keep an open mind and do what is right, economically, health-wise, and environmentally. Have a great weekend! Bill Johnson

    From: Cord Sterling [mailto:CSterling@staffordcountyva.gov] Sent: Friday, June 20, 2014 12:50 PM To: Bill Johnson; Gary Snellings Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council, ‘Vanessa Remmers’ Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    colleagues  i was born in Santa Cruz and spent some time over the years in Berkley  please dont make Stafford a Berkley

    All emails sent by (or to) a Stafford County Supervisor are subject to public disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Due to the number and scope of FOIA requests submitted, all of my emails are now delivered to (and stored on) a County server and will be accessed and responded to in as timely manner as possible. I apologize that this new process, which is intended to reduce costs for those submitting FOIA requests, may result in delayed response. Please be assured that I will continue to be as responsive as before despite the increased bureaucratic process that this creates.

    From: Bill Johnson  Sent: Friday, June 20, 2014 3:02 PM To: ‘Cord Sterling’; ‘Gary Snellings’ Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    Instead, Cord, you would rather close the landfill? That’s what you said in the BOS meeting. That’s an interesting position. I assume your second choice is a pyrolysis-based, or gasification-based, or plasma arc-based incinerator? Would a Zero Waste approach come in dead last to your way of thinking?

    I suggest that you think about how 25% of the waste gets into the landfill. Just to clarify, it is driven in by voters.

    Why would you not be in favor of a solution that would create local jobs and small businesses, and would be environmentally friendly, and would not cause potential health and environmental risks if implemented?

    Insulting and belittling a city that is trying to do the right thing is a cheap shot, intended to divert others from thinking about this as a bona-fide solution. Take some leadership and champion something that is good for everyone, regardless of party affiliation. This affects Libertarians, Republicans, Tea Partiers, Democrats, and Independents. Everyone.

    Why don’t you hold multiple County/City Town Hall meetings in every district, advertise that you are discussing solutions to the landfill financial crisis, including possible solutions like pyrolysis, gasification, even Zero Waste, etc., and also that you intend to follow up with this on a referendum. I am sure that two local non-profits, Virginia Organizing and the Rappahannock Sierra Club, would be amenable to discussing helping advertise the events.

    I know a lot of people who know a lot about Zero Waste. I suspect you would learn how feasible it is, how scalable it is (up and down), how sensible it is, and a host of other things.

    After you notify the public, hold a City- & County-wide referendum on whether citizens want to bar any of the proposed solutions from being awarded, like for instance, barring thermal solutions like pyrolysis, gasification plasma arc, etc. I would be fairly certain most people would not want something like that. Citizens need to know about all the risks each approach poses, and creating a highly-concentrated toxic ash for the landfill is not a good solution. A referendum would alert your constituents that they can get involved and help move us towards a better, sustainable future.

    I’m glad you reminded me of this: All emails sent by (or to) a Stafford County Supervisor are subject to public disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Due to the number and scope of FOIA requests submitted, all of my emails are now delivered to (and stored on) a County server and will be accessed and responded to in as timely manner as possible. I apologize that this new process, which is intended to reduce costs for those submitting FOIA requests, may result in delayed response. Please be assured that I will continue to be as responsive as before despite the increased bureaucratic process that this creates.

    From: Cord Sterling [mailto:CSterling@staffordcountyva.gov] Sent: Friday, June 20, 2014 3:52 PM To: Bill Johnson; Gary Snellings Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    close landfill, prison, and airport and let someone else host them  think how clean stafford would be without the trash, criminals, and noise!  we still get the service, but someone else hosts

    [Eliminated the “public disclosure” statement]

    From: Cord Sterling [mailto:CSterling@staffordcountyva.gov] Sent: Friday, June 20, 2014 4:06 PM To: Bill Johnson; Gary Snellings Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    and just to be clear regarding this constant request for town halls–in case you missed it we have two town hall meetings every month.  one on the 1st tuesday and one on the 3rd tuesday.  they are also conveniently held at—Town Hall (or in this case we call it the County Admin bldg).

    at that meeting citizens are invited to speak on any subject they want, as well as speak on every public hearing.

    who belittled Berkley?  I just asked my colleagues not to make Stafford a Berkley.  If i wanted to live in Berkley, i would move to Berkley.  Why do you want Stafford to be so much like Berkley?

    WHY are you so insistent on dumping trash in Stafford and critical of suggestion that it be moved elsewhere?  what if the dump was next to your house?  I am very disappointed!

    [Eliminated the “public disclosure” statement]

    From: Bill Johnson Sent: Friday, June 20, 2014 4:28 PM To: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    I combined both emails. For your first one, shutting down the dump, the prison, and the airport:

    Interesting! How many jobs have just been lost by that approach?

    • 30-40 jobs at the landfill are lost
    • 3 businesses near the landfill are affected (the metal company, the lawnmower guy, and the person who requests that you leave washers and dryers on his property.
    • How many at the prison?
    • How many at the airport? And what the heck do we do with that runway?

    Think how dirty Stafford will be when the 25% of people who drop their garbage off at the landfill have to drive miles and miles away to get rid of their garbage. The R-Board was concerned that instituting a fee at the gate would increase the number of illegal garbage dumpsites. So, how much more garbage would be found everywhere in Stafford and Fredericksburg if you close the landfill down completely?

    When was the last time that someone escaped from the prison? And the noise? You voted multiple times for the EEP incinerator solution where they would operate lots and lots of machinery for 16 hours per day. I forget, was it 7 days per week?

    As for the second email:

    No, I haven’t missed it. BOS meetings, while informative, are held at times when most working people are at work. The R-Board Report was discussed at the 3-5 session, before most people came home. There are lots of things on the schedule so there is a multitude of different items to focus on. However, a Town Hall meeting, based on my recent experience with Mr. Snellings, is for one thing, and one thing only. He told me so. So I suggest you have a Town Hall meeting in your district specifically on the landfill issue. That would be interesting, I am sure. You could tell everyone your plan to shut down the landfill, the prison, and the airport, and how long they could collect unemployment. You could tell them there are other alternatives, of course, but the shutdown is the one you favor.

    I don’t want Stafford to be like Berkeley, never said one way or the other. Don’t know enough about it as it is today.

    Garbage created in Stafford should be Stafford’s problem. We shouldn’t shirk our responsibilities and try to pass it off to someone else. The dump isn’t next to my house, but it is close enough that if you put an incinerator at the landfill, it will hurt the value of my house and all the neighborhoods close by. If you adopt policies that are clearly anti-jobs, and against solutions that are good for the landfill, the surrounding areas, the environment, and the health of citizens, while also offering a good and necessary service to the community, you should reconsider.

    If you don’t, I’ll be disappointed.

    From: Cord Sterling [mailto:CSterling@staffordcountyva.gov] Sent: Saturday, June 21, 2014 7:49 AM To: Bill Johnson; Gary Snellings  Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    You failed basic math. The jobs did not go away, just transferred place of performance. Amazing that your economic development plan is based on trash and prisons. I never voted for the “incinerator”.  If your research and facts are wrong on that, can we really rely upon the information your provide on any issue? Thank you for the dialogue.

    [Eliminated the “public disclosure” statement]

    From: Bill Johnson Sent: Saturday, June 21, 2014 8:49 AM To: ‘Cord Sterling’; ‘Gary Snellings’ Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    Not sure where “basic math” comes in here. Fire all the County workers at the landfill, fire all the employees of the prison, and fire all the airport employees, eliminates a lot of jobs and a lot of tax revenue in Stafford, while at the same time, drains the unemployment insurance fund. Are you saying this won’t cause a hardship for those people or do you simply not care?

    And where will the garbage go? Into illegal dumpsites, or along the roads? Mr. Snellings stated at several BOS meetings that people dump trash, including tires, anywhere they can find a place where no one will see them. So your solution will turn all back roads in Stafford into mini-dump sites. Great solution!

    Your memory is very selective. You seem to be conveniently forgetting what you don’t want to remember. So denial in the face of facts lowers your credibility, not mine.

    Some important details on your voting record: You voted “yes” in 2013 multiple times to change the rules on permits at the landfill so that residents would not know what the BOS was doing, and to issue and award an RFP that resulted in the tire burning incinerator that EEP proposed. Forget that? You voted to reissue an RFP that clearly allows an incinerator solution to a fake financial crisis. Forget that?

    As for jobs transferred? The landfill jobs will be lost to Stafford, with absolutely no guarantee that those people would get jobs anywhere else. It is amazing that you intend to fire 29 County employees who have succeeded in making the Eskimo Hill Road landfill one of the best in Virginia. So if people do a great job, your version of a reward is to fire them. There is absolutely nothing wrong with these types of good, middle class jobs. Your concern for their welfare is touching.

    Same with the prison and same with the airport. If those jobs move beyond a reasonable commuting distance, say to Scranton or Dulles, those people will either have to move or collect unemployment. So instead of people contributing to the tax base of Stafford, they are forced to use unemployment or move out of the County. You can’t hide the fact that your solution causes maybe 60 people to lose their jobs. Absolutely incredible that your jobs plan is to fire a slew of employees, and then attempt to cover it up with a “transferred” excuse! Amazing!

    I am enjoying this dialog as well. So are a lot of people. Check out my website, www.StopTheStaffordIncinerator.com. Bill Johnson

    From: Fred Howe [mailto:fredhowe@utilitypros.com] Sent: Saturday, June 21, 2014 9:34 AM To: ‘Bill Johnson’ Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    Mr. Johnson – while the dialogue is healthy without question and is encouraged from the voting public – force feeding a solution is not – and will only serve to diminish the very option(s) you are trying to present for consideration, in my personal opinion.

    The way I remember leaving the R-Board energy decision as I step down from service was that we have a current priority need to do two things; 1) balance the R-Board budget to ensure continued service to both City and County residents and businesses 2) explore solutions to the landfill’s continued Capital expense expansion and ultimate build-out projected for the year of 2062. Additionally, as a departing member of the Board, I also remember that we made no decisions on priority #2 and were in an exploratory process as any good Board should and would be expected to do. With that said, no decisions have been made by a long shot at this time and you like all of us will have an opportunity to continue to present your ideas and solutions in an open forum for consideration as this progresses; eventually the R-Board will be presented with additional options for their consideration and for public consumption, review and final decision making.

    As I leave office I have taken note that the vast majority of voters are absent in the public dialogue of such issues as outlined above, with their elected officials – we now have a very small minority of voters (sometimes only 1 or 2) who seek to drive the thoughtful political process of their elected officials, in their decision making. While you are an engaged Stafford voter to be sure, I would encourage you to seek out other like-minded voters in much larger numbers and express your desires in a non-adversarial communication methodology to maintain the dialogue you seek to foster on this very important issue we face with a majority of the voter representation supporting your desires following the democratic process, as should be the rule for any significant decisions.

    We need and must work together to find viable solutions for our City and County and both sides of this and any argument need to be presented in a factual based case that makes good business sense and provides a direction that’s supported by a significant “majority” of the voters affected.

    I to will be a Stafford resident in the near term and will continue to engage in the discussion and possible solutions, where possible.

    Just my 2 ½ cents – Fred

    From: Bill Johnson Sent: Saturday, June 21, 2014 10:16 AM To: ‘Fred Howe’ Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    Mr. Howe, I agree the dialog is critical to ensuring that Stafford and Fredericksburg residents know about and understand what may befall them. Just because I am the pretty face behind these emails, don’t think that I am the only one thinking this way. In the coming months, you will see residents in Stafford County stand up and fight an incinerator, many of them, not just one or two.

    As my Op-Ed shows, I believe that the financial crisis can easily be overcome, if the R-Board takes the necessary actions to deal with it. Closing the landfill is a stupid, job-killing move that cause significant harm to Stafford residents, much the same as building an incinerator.

    Force feeding a solution is exactly what the R-Board tried to do last year, when they changed the permit process from CUP to By-Right. It nearly resulted in Stafford’s becoming the “Tire Burning Capital of the US”. That move, all by itself, forces residents to become suspicious and wary.

    The BOS/R-Board are afraid of having Town Hall meetings on this very subject. I suspect it is because they know, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that if residents become aware of the R-Board’s intent to build an incinerator, we will fight tooth and nail to defeat it, or them at the next election. Mr. Sterling’s statement that BOS meetings are equivalent to Town Hall meetings is specious. A town hall meeting involves dialog between BOS members and the public, give and take, which is clearly not the same as what happens in the BOS meetings. There, the public speaks for 3 minutes and when all speakers are done and the public portion is closed, BOS members get to state that the speakers are full of baloney, without any chance for the public to respond. At BOS/R-Board meetings, my experience is that several BOS/R-Board members act bored, laugh at speakers, and follow up with denigrating comments. Try that at a Town Hall meeting!

    Given the record of the R-Board and BOS, I am not optimistic that anything but an incinerator will be the ultimate solution. I can hope that it isn’t true, but I, and others, will continue to press for citizen involvement in this potentially disastrous process. I will continue to press for real Town Hall Meetings on this subject, to allow everyone to weigh in. It is clear that the Stafford BOS and the R-Board are afraid of that happening, or they would see the justice in it, and do it.

    At the Pre-Proposal Conference, one of the venders asked something like “Given the public reaction last time, do you plan to include a citizens group in the proposal evaluation?” The answer from Mr. Dayton was an unequivocal “No”. No thought to allowing public input on the recommended solution, either. If the BOS decides to do so because of public outcry, I would think that you should not be one of the citizens who participates, because of your record of voting in favor of the R-Board decisions on the incinerator, and what might be perceived as a possible conflict of interest because of your company, Utility Pros.

    As you leave office, we thank you for your service. I look forward to your participation at Stafford County meetings. It will be interesting to see whether you continue to favor the chance of an incinerator at the landfill or not.

    From: Cord Sterling [mailto:CSterling@staffordcountyva.gov] Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2014 11:55 AM To: Bill Johnson; Gary Snellings Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    are you working on commission?

    [Eliminated the “public disclosure” statement]

    From: Cord Sterling [mailto:CSterling@staffordcountyva.gov] Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2014 11:52 AM To: Bill Johnson; Gary Snellings Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    so, just to clarify–when i suggest that we close the dump and send it elsewhere according to you I am bad, anti-job, disconnected–or something like that.  when Berkeley does the same as reported by “urban ore”, they are visionaries for sending… or how did you put it “shipped to out-of-city landfills”.

    Interesting

    [Eliminated the “public disclosure” statement]

    From: Bill Johnson Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2014 1:37 PM To: ‘Cord Sterling’ Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    Oh nice! 2 emails for me to reply to, again! And especially fun ones at that! Let me address the “commission” one first:

    • No, I am not in any way associated with anyone who might ever bid this RFP. I have not, and will not receive any money from anyone on this. I am simply motivated to prevent people like you from ruining Stafford County by putting an incinerator here and making economic decisions that hurt residents.
    • However, what about you? I was wondering whether the $2,000 campaign contribution you received from a far away recycling company has influenced your vote in any way. Just curious…

    Part 2: Just to clarify: When you suggest that the dump be closed, you eliminate 29 jobs. When you suggest that the prison be closed, you eliminate over 300 jobs. I still don’t know how many jobs you eliminate at the airport, but let’s say 10. So your suggestion eliminates approximately 350 jobs in Stafford, plus hurts multiple small businesses on the way to the landfill. The landfill in Berkley was closed in 1983, over 30 years ago, so their solution was clearly visionary back then. It was visionary because they created a recycling and refuse transfer station that still operates today. And they are constantly improving what that site does, as is shown by reducing, by 44%, the garbage that is transported to landfills. So, while some jobs were lost, others replaced them.

    Where you lack vision is that you have no solution other than to close the landfill and eliminate jobs. Closing the landfill might be a good idea if you proposed any alternative that creates replacement jobs, and which would handle the waste and recyclables currently delivered to the landfill by Stafford residents.

    Increasing tipping fees might cause haulers to take garbage elsewhere, but that would be their choice. Those haulers that continued to bring garbage to the landfill would actually pay their fair share of the cost to operate the landfill, not get subsidized by taxpayers.

    If they did take their garbage elsewhere, the landfill could shrink in size and only handle garbage delivered by residents. That would reduce landfill jobs, but opening a City/County-sponsored recycling and transfer station at the landfill would replace those jobs, and add a lot more. It would extend the life of the landfill a lot longer than any other solution proposed, and would create small businesses and many, many jobs.

    This forum isn’t like when you sit at BOS meetings, let the rabble speak, and then you try to denigrate what the public just said – your version of a Town Hall meeting. The give-and-take here is my version of a Town Hall Meeting, where I get to respond in the same manner that you do, with ridicule if appropriate, and by pointing out the inaccurate things you say.

    You haven’t responded logically to anything I have said; you just hurl insults and cast innuendos that try to malign my character. Why don’t you try logical arguments instead of insults? If you do, I won’t have so much fodder to mock your arguments with. Or is that the only way you can operate?

    From: Cord Sterling Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2014 2:16 PM To: Bill Johnson Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    you are entertaining.  I never voted for an incinerator…but you never let facts get in the way of your stories (which calls into question your credibility).  how can i rely upon anything you present as a fact, when clearly, you repeatedly utter things that are untrue?
    [Eliminated the “public disclosure” statement]
    From: Bill Johnson Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2014 3:18 PM To: Cord Sterling Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    Entertaining? Yes, you are my set-up man. I rely on you to say things that are easy for me to refute with facts.
    Another email, nothing of consequence said by you, just attempted insults. So whose credibility is really at issue? When you grow up and can have an intelligent conversation, you know how to reach me.
    I looked up one of the votes you made, but not all of them. Abstaining instead of voting “yes” or “no” is the same as voting yes, in my book. You are a man of conviction and integrity! Doing nothing is actually doing something, and in this case, it says a lot. Was that why you were elected? So that you could abstain when it comes time to vote?
    Why don’t you tell me what I say that is untrue, instead of making a generalization that you hope will fool people into believing that you are right. If something I say is incorrect, and you correct me, I won’t say it again. But you don’t want to actually argue facts, you just want to discredit and hope that others won’t see what you are doing. How can anyone rely on anything you say, when you never say anything other than insults?
    Am I wrong about the amount of trash that will be dumped by the side of the road if you close the landfill? Am I wrong that an awful lot of people who drive their garbage to the landfill will vote you out of office if you try to close it? Am I wrong that a Zero Waste approach creates lots and lots of jobs? Am I wrong that commercial haulers should pay the cost of processing waste instead of getting subsidized by County/City residents? Am I wrong in stating that you received $2,000 in campaign contributions from a remote recycler and now you are championing closing the landfill? Am I wrong in stating that all you do is try to discredit people instead of discuss facts? Am I wrong that your economic approach of closing the prison, landfill, and airport will cost Stafford 350 jobs? Am I wrong when I state that Berkley adopted a policy that generates $40 M in revenue instead of burning garbage? Seems like a lot of disputed facts.
    Your reply? Oh, I can’t believe you because I choose to ignore the facts.
    Each time you respond, I respond with facts, which you ignore. We all know why.
    From: Cord Sterling [mailto:CSterling@staffordcountyva.gov] Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2014 10:52 AM To: Bill Johnson Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacityfacts—?  Really?

    I never voted for the “incinerator” “EEP” or whatever you want to call it but you keep saying i did even after i pointed out your error…and even after i made the motion to revoke leasing authority.

    given that, i dont see how any of your facts hold any credibiility based solely on your declarations.  If you make up “facts” based on the interpretations of your “book”, how do i know that your “book” is not innacuarte on so many other things that you put forward?  I dont.

    you can yell at me, call me names, say whatever you want, but when you lie…yes lie as defined by Mirriam Webster as “to create a false or misleading impression” about my actions, you have gone too far

    I respect people who come before me with different opinions, but dont tell me things that are untrue–particularly about me

    [Eliminated the “public disclosure” statement]

    From: Bill Johnson Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2014 11:03 AM To: ‘Cord Sterling’ Cc: Stafford BOS, Stafford R-Board, and Fredericksburg City Council Subject: RE: LETTER: Stafford nowhere near landfill capacity

    Funny! I was just about to hit “send” on my email, when yours came in! So I included yours here. An interesting thought from you, that you “respect people who come before me with different opinions”. You have a funny way of showing it in your emails. I always thought that respect meant that you considered the thoughts of others and responded with logical arguments, that left out caustic remarks. I guess I have to rethink my understanding of respect. Here is what I was about to send:
    ———————-
    Cord, based on my research, I have to admit that at the June 4th, 2013 BOS Meeting, you abstained from the vote for the incinerator (R13-159), for ethical reasons. Way to go! So my statement about you voting for an incinerator in earlier emails is incorrect. I apologize for making that mistake. Further, in the August 13, 2013 BOS meeting, you spoke about your conflict of interest letter from the Commonwealth Attorney that declared that you had no COI, based on your work as a lobbyist and your GE holdings.
    However, at the March 19, 2013 BOS meeting, you voted for Ordinance O13-09, which changed the Stafford County Code Section 28-35, Table 3.1, “District Uses and Standards”. That vote allowed Stafford to change the permit process from CUP to By-Right for the incinerator. Notice a couple of the “WHEREAS’s” in the Ordinance:
    • WHEREAS, the Rappahannock Regional Solid Waste Management Board (R-Board) is considering an innovative proposal for a private company to convert solid waste to electrical energy on land at the regional landfill; and
    • WHEREAS, the Board believes that conversion of solid waste to electrical energy is a desirable and environmentally responsible public service, and can be an integral part of the operation at the regional landfill as a by-right; and
    That Ordinance was the beginning of the process that allowed the incinerator to be born, isn’t it? So, by voting for that Ordinance, didn’t you help lay the groundwork for the incinerator?
    Further, in discussing the COI letter from the Commonwealth Attorney, you didn’t mention anything about the $2,000 campaign contribution you received from a recycler. After more research, I realized that the recycler who gave you the $2,000 campaign contribution actually has a Fredericksburg location, so I was incorrect in stating that it was a remote recycler. I am just curious, did you ask the Commonwealth Attorney whether receiving campaign contributions from someone who would benefit from changes in landfill policies could be a conflict of interest when it comes time to vote on landfill policies?
    Other than that, my facts seem to stand.
    Why don’t you call for a real Town Hall meeting on whether Stafford/Fredericksburg residents want a thermal option in the landfill’s future?
  • Letter to the Free Lance-Star

    Thanks to the Free-Lance Star and Ms. Remmers for covering the burgeoning question of waste management that Fredericksburg and Stafford County face. (June 14, 2014) There are critical financial and governance issues for every conservative and tea party, liberal and environmental, citizen and business.

    The article contained an important typo. Urban Ore handles 7,000 to 8,000 tons per year, not 7 to 8 tons per year. 93% is sold, 5% recycled, 2% goes to landfill.

    There are many factors that will determine the best way to manage the landfill.

    The county has 30-50 years left of very low cost landfill capacity. There is no emergency of any kind. By implementing state-of–the-art local/regional government and business policies, the 30 years can be doubled or tripled. Many cities and counties across the US have reached 50% + levels of recycling, creating thousands of jobs that pay well and have health insurance.

    If you have an incinerator you must have a landfill. The ash (concentrated toxic material), the by-pass waste (waste that cannot fit in the incinerator), and waste that has to be land filled when the plant is down for maintenance must go somewhere.

    Conservative political theory, as promulgated by Edmund Burke, says an elected official should do today what the constituency will want done ten years hence.

    Promoting a sold waste management approach that uses complex risky technology, offered by a company that has never done it before, while using a governmental process that bars alternatives, is hardly conservative, tea party, liberal, or environmental. It will generate a financial albatross that will burden generations of residents with big government regulations and big corporate partners.  This is why the tea party dominated Carroll County, MD Board of Commissions cancelled a garbage incineration project after careful financial impact analysis.

    Sincerely,

    Neil Seldman

    Seldman is a solid waste and economic development analyst for the Institute for Local Self-Reliance, Washington, DC. He is an advisor to Stafford Citizens for Open Government, Fredericksburg, VA.

    http://www.freelancestar.com/2014-06-20/articles/38847/letter-stafford-nowhere-near-landfill-capacity/

  • Landfill Revenue Analysis

    Here is the revenue analysis prepared by R-Board Staff showing solutions that could be adopted. There are many solutions that could be adopted instead of building an incinerator.

     

     

  • Op Ed in the Free Lance-Star

    Don’t make county an incinerator guinea pig.

    Date published: 6/12/2014

    ON MAY 27, the Free Lance-Star pub- lished an article by Vanessa Remmers titled “Landfill Facing $228K Shortfall.”

    Current landfill revenue does not cover operational costs nor fund an expansion reserve. Why? Mismanagement and poor planning. The members of the Rappahannock Regional Solid Waste Management Board (R-Board) have done almost nothing to prevent the revenue shortfall, and over the last few years have actually caused landfill revenue to decrease.

    The landfill is subdivided into cells. Simply put, each cell requires a hole with a non-porous liner that meets environmental regulations. A new cell, opened in fall of 2013, is expected to be filled by December 2015. At the May 21 R-Board meeting, Keith Dayton, deputy county administrator, replied to R-Board Chairman Paul Milde’s question, stating that the R-Board needed to act immediately to prevent a December 2015 landfill shutdown.

    The Stafford Board of Supervisors stated it would not subsidize the operational shortfall. R-Board staff recommended options to increase revenue, but most were denied by the R-Board. How did we get to this point?

    Haulers pay “tipping fees” to dump garbage. These fees, set by the R-Board, are the second lowest in the region and do not meet the cost to process the garbage. Large-volume haulers receive additional discounts, reducing revenue way below operating costs.

    Tipping fees had been charged by the ton, but the R-Board changed that to by-the-truckload. Haulers can overload trucks and save money, again, lowering revenue below costs.

    For individuals bringing waste into the landfill, there are no decals to identify where the garbage is from. A decal and $3 charge at the gate would raise more than $1 million, eliminate the entire shortfall and provide a surplus to fund a new cell reserve.

    Recycling revenue is down, and closing all three local recycling centers reduced recycling. Stafford’s recyclables are not adequately pre-sorted. Companies that take the landfill’s recyclables to sell get mixed loads. Some recyclables are far less profitable to recycle, and so wholesalers pay significantly less or even reject the delivery, if they are mixed in. Hence, reduced revenue.

    The landfill methane gas recovery system generates electricity and revenue, but leaky pipes allowed methane to escape, causing lower revenue.

    The R-Board made these policy decisions despite knowing that they would decrease revenue, and cause operational funding shortfalls and no money for new cells. The R-Board could have eliminated the shortfall and funded the reserve. Failure to do so benefits private companies at the expense of taxpayers.

    Make no mistake about it, Request for Proposals 85144, issued May 30, is intended to convert landfill operations to an incinerator-based solution, owned and operated by private industry. The R-Board knowingly created a revenue shortfall, changed the permit process to eliminate public scrutiny, and continuously berates opponents saying that we lie to the public. Stating that the landfill will shut down is a blatant attempt to cause panic and ram an incinerator down our throats.

    Ponder these:

    • The landfill’s commercial garbage has increased this year by 26 percent, but billable tonnage increased only 11 percent; last year, commercial tonnage increased 18 percent, but billable tonnage only 3 percent; so, more garbage is dumped for less revenue.

    Tire tonnage is down by 64 percent from FY 2013, which was down another 35 percent from FY 2012; this two-year downward trend coincides with a proposed tire-burning incinerator, where tires would be burned for free. Is it possible they are being stockpiled in anticipation of free disposal? The incinerator awarded in 2013 was commercially viable only if it burned an unlimited amount of tires.

    Even if an incinerator is built, the landfill will still need to open another cell, as no incinerator can be built, permitted and made operational before the December 2015 landfill closing deadline. Where will the money come from?

    The crisis is real, but manufactured. We need to implement policies that are environmentally sound, do not cause health risks, are sustainable and which handle all our jurisdiction’s garbage in a cost-effective manner.

    No incinerator has been built in the U.S. in the past several decades, despite more than 100 industry-driven attempts to do so. No incinerator built with the thermal technologies listed in the RFP has successfully performed anywhere in the U.S.

    Let’s not make Stafford and Fredericksburg the incinerator guinea pig or the tire-burning capital of the U.S.

    Bill Johnson has been a Stafford resident since 1998.
    Will Landfill Planning Doom Stafford and Fredericksburg to an Incinerator?

    On May 27, 2014, the Free Lance-Star published an article by Vanessa Remmers titled “Landfill Facing $228K Shortfall”.

    http://fredericksburg.com/News/FLS/2014/062014/06122014/839703

    Current landfill revenue does not cover operational costs nor fund an expansion reserve. Why? Mismanagement and poor planning. The members of the Rappahannock Regional Solid Waste Management Board (R-Board) have done almost nothing to prevent the revenue shortfall, and over the last few years have actually caused landfill revenue to decrease.

    The landfill is subdivided into cells. Simply put, each cell requires a hole with a non-porous liner that meets environmental regulations. A new cell, opened in Fall 2013, is expected to be filled by December 2015. At the May 21, 2014 R-Board meeting, Mr. Keith Dayton, Deputy County Administrator, replied to R-Board Chairman, Mr. Paul Milde’s question, stating that the R-Board needed to act immediately to prevent a December 2015 landfill shutdown.

    The Stafford Board of Supervisors (BOS) stated it would not subsidize the operational shortfall. R-Board staff recommended options to increase revenue, but most were denied. How did we get to this point?

    • Haulers pay “tipping fees” to dump garbage. These fees, set by R-Board, are the second lowest in the Region and do not meet the cost to process the garbage. Large-volume haulers receive additional discounts, reducing revenue way below operating costs.
    • Tipping fees had been charged by the ton, but the R-Board changed that to by-the-truckload. Haulers can overload trucks and save money, again, lowering revenue below costs.
    • For individuals bringing waste into the landfill, there are no decals to identify where the garage is from. A decal and $3 charge at the gate would raise over $1 Million, eliminate the entire shortfall, and provide a surplus to fund a new cell reserve.
    • Recycling revenue is down, and closing all 3 local recycling centers reduced recycling. Stafford’s recyclables are not adequately pre-sorted. Companies that take the landfill’s recyclables to sell, get mixed loads. Some recyclables are far less profitable to recycle, and so wholesalers pay significantly less or even reject the delivery, if they are mixed in. Hence, reduced revenue.
    • The landfill methane gas recovery system generates electricity and revenue, but leaky pipes allowed methane to escape, causing lower revenue.

    The R-Board made these policy decisions despite knowing that they would decrease revenue, causing operational funding shortfalls and no money for new cells. The R-Board could have eliminated the shortfall and funded the reserve. Failure to do so benefits private companies at the expense of taxpayers.

    Make no mistake about it, Request for Proposals (RFP) # 85144, issued May 30th, is intended to convert landfill operations to an incinerator-based solution, owned and operated by private industry. The R-Board knowingly created a revenue shortfall, changed the permit process to eliminate public scrutiny, and continuously berates opponents saying that we lie to the public. Stating that the landfill will shut down is a blatant attempt to cause panic and ram an incinerator down our throats.

    Ponder these:

    • The landfill’s commercial garbage has increased this year by 26%, but billable tonnage increased only 11%; last year, commercial tonnage increased 18% but billable tonnage only 3%; so, more garbage is dumped for less revenue.
    • Tire tonnage is down by 64% from FY 2013, which was down another 35% from FY 2012; this 2-year downward trend coincides with a proposed tire-burning incinerator, where tires would be burned for free. Is it possible they are being stockpiled in anticipation of free disposal? The incinerator awarded in 2013 was only commercially viable if it burned an unlimited amount of tires.
    • Even if an incinerator is built, the landfill will still need to open another cell, as no incinerator can be built, permitted, and made operational before the December 2015 landfill closing deadline. Where will the money come from?

    The crisis is real, but manufactured. We need to implement policies that are environmentally sound, do not cause health risks, are sustainable, and which handle all our jurisdiction’s garbage in a cost-effective manner.

    No incinerator has been built in the US in the past several decades, despite over 100 industry-driven attempts to do so. No incinerator built with the thermal technologies listed in the RFP has successfully performed anywhere in the US.

    Let’s not make Stafford and Fredericksburg the incinerator guinea pig or the tire burning capital of the US.

  • RFP Pre-Proposal Conference 6/11/2014

    The pre-proposal conference was intended to allow venders to ask questions. A brief summary of the meeting follows. Mr. Dayton ran through the Agenda provided, discussing:

    • RFP limitations on landfill infrastructure (connections to water and sewage are insufficient to support any processes, RFP page 14). The selected vender would have to address them in their proposal. I asked who would pay for improving them, the bidder or taxpayers, and a completely ambiguous non-answer was provided.
    • Timetable: Proposals received (August 5); Vendor Questions submitted (July 29), with answers posted on the Stafford website; Board briefing(Aug 21); down selection of a few winning venders (September); Award (November). Then comes the Environmental Study, contract negotiations, and a contract signing. The entire process will be “lengthy” and over a year, per Mr. Dayton. He did not state when that year started, but it was clear that the contract will not be operational by the end date of Cell F1 at the landfill. So a new Cell F2, MUST be built regardless of whether they build an incinerator or not. That new cell is estimated to last 7 years whether an incinerator is built or not.

    Questions arose like:

    • What happens if the contract is “terminated for convenience”. That clause means that Stafford/Fredericksburg can terminate the agreement at any time, for any reason. The contract would state how much damages the landfill would have to pay.
    • What happened with the previous EEP award? Mr. Dayton stated that the Board of Supervisors weren’t happy with the results. (An EEP representative was there.)
    • Someone asked whether, given the outcry last time, will a representative of the public be on the evaluation team? Answer: No.
    • What economic controls are on the landfill? Answer: only the tipping fees, and a current prohibition against importing garbage from outside the jurisdiction. So the reason truckers haul garbage to this landfill are the low tipping fees. This makes venders nervous because they need a predictable and fixed waste stream to bid. (See the next question.)
    • CRITICAL: Will the City/County commit to provide a specific amount of garbage each day/week? This was not really answered. These type commitments have caused many cities and counties to be on the verge of bankruptcy, as there are penalties imposed on the landfill if sufficient garbage isn’t brought to the landfill.
    • Has a study been done to determine what the impact would be on the landfill operational costs if most of the garbage went to the vendor? The answer was no.
    • Will there be any changes to the policies for the 25% of garbage brought to the landfill for free by residents? Answer: The R-Board is currently re-evaluating those policies. Mr. Dayton wouldn’t say what they are thinking of doing.
    • Will there be changes to the current recycling policies? Depends on the proposals received. They could be changed.
    • Has a study been done to identify the “quality and volume of the waste streams”? (I assume that means its suitability to burn). Answer: No, but if the vendor wants that information, the bidder could coordinate with the R-Board and do it themselves.
    • Is landfill budgetary data available on the website? Yes, but the R-Board will make it easily available for the last 2 fiscal years.

    I asked about the acid sulfate soil problem (see RFP page 14), where the RFP says that the R-Board makes no warranties about the land offered for lease. Answer: If a vender is concerned about it, they can do the analysis of the soil with the cooperation of the R-Board, at the vender’s expense.

    I also asked who would pay for any needed connections to the water and sewage lines, water treatment plant improvements, and road improvements, if needed for the plant. The answer was vague and unclear, with Mr. Dayton stating it would depend upon the proposal.

    I mentioned this website had lots of information about why the last proposal went into oblivion.

    We then took a drive to the commercial side of the landfill. The most revealing information to me was to see the single stream recycling operation. Trucks bring unsorted recyclables into the landfill, and dump it on the floor of a large shed. It was pushed up a conveyer belt for loading into a truck that brings it to a wholesaler. Revenue is down for this because all sorts of recyclables are mixed together.

     

  • Urban Ore

    Urban Ore is a reuse and recycling enterprise based in Berkeley, CA that traces its origin to the tip face of the old Berkeley dump from where Urban Ore recovered its initial tools and capital as the basis for the multi million dollar enterprise operated by 65 workers and occupying a unique site on 3 acres in downtown Berkeley, CA. Urban Ore provides quality used building materials, household furnishing, with its 200,000 square foot warehouse for its immediate customers. It has also become a supply train for scores of additional reuse stores throughout the SF Bay Area.

    Urban Ore is a private business with a track record of community service that dates to its origins. Van Deventer and Knapp lead the fight in the early l980s to keep garbage incineration out of the region. The Berkeley Burn Papers, l982, informed citizens and small businesses well beyond the Bay Area. Over 300 planned garbage incinerators were defeated by grass roots campaigns inspired by the work of urban Ore and neighboring recycling enterprise, Santa Rosa Community Recycling Center that produced Garbage Incineration the False Panacea.

    Van Deventer and Knapp have also served as intellectual and policy leaders within the recycling and economic development movement from which the zero waste movement emerged in the l990s. Knapp travelled to Australia and brought back word of initial zero waste efforts in Canberra. Zero Wealth has become the new paradigm for grass roots citizen and small business activists.

    Urban Ore developed the 12 category (and sub cluster) source separation system, which has become the basis for contemporary zero waste plans. Urban Ore participated in the first zero waste plan in the US, for Del Norte County, CA. Urban Ore graphics have been used in numerous plans for resource recovery facilities. Van Deventer and Knapp are at the center of policy discussions on Extended producer responsibility. They were principal contributors to the Berkeley Zero Waste Commission revised that self-serving EPR formula put forward by global corporations. The Berkeley City Council and the Global Recycling Council of the California Resource Recovery Association have adopted their principles of government control over EPR. Urban Ore published The EPR trilogy following a national conference on EPR held by the Illinois Recycling Association in 2012.

    Urban Ore worked with ILSR to establish the Recycling Archives Project, now housed at the University of Illinois, Springfield.

  • Incinerator Request for Proposals – May 30, 2014

    Incinerator Request for Proposals – May 30, 2014