Category: Health

Significant health issues occur when the population is exposed to air , water, or land pollution, shortening lives.

  • A really bad piece of 2021 legislation in Virginia – ‘Advanced Recycling’

    The 2021 Virginia legislature passed a really bad compromise piece of “environmental” legislation. They swapped a styrofoam ban for extremely polluted air, water, and land. Instead of styrofoam microbeads in our air and water, on the land and in our food, we get to have our air polluted and our lungs further damaged from heavy metals, mercury, lead, and other wonderful things. What a compromise!

    It’s been estimated that we will have 5 or 6 of these extremely polluting incinerators, now governed by waste management regulations, moved over to a “manufacturing” category.

    Who regulates these new factories? Who ensures that they don’t spew toxic fumes all around us?

    “Advanced recycling” is a way to hide pollution. and to keep the fossil fuel industry in the plastics business. So they can continue to make plastic things, then burn them, to continue profiting on extracting fossil fuels for all sorts of places. Think Exxon Valdez, Gulf of Mexico, Africa, and all the other places on this planet that have been despoiled.

  • Is the Incinerator inevitable?

    Will Landfill Planning Doom Stafford and Fredericksburg to an Incinerator?

    On May 27, 2014, the Free Lance-Star published an article by Vanessa Remmers titled “Landfill Facing $228K Shortfall”.

    Current landfill revenue does not cover operational costs nor fund an expansion reserve. Why? Mismanagement and poor planning. The members of the Rappahannock Regional Solid Waste Management Board (R-Board) have done almost nothing to prevent the revenue shortfall, and over the last few years have actually caused landfill revenue to decrease.

    The landfill is subdivided into cells. Simply put, each cell requires a hole with a non-porous liner that meets environmental regulations. A new cell, opened in Fall 2013, is expected to be filled by December 2015. At the May 21, 2014 R-Board meeting, Mr. Keith Dayton, Deputy County Administrator, replied to R-Board Chairman, Mr. Paul Milde’s question, stating that the R-Board needed to act immediately to prevent a December 2015 landfill shutdown.

    The Stafford Board of Supervisors (BOS) stated it would not subsidize the operational shortfall. R-Board staff recommended options to increase revenue, but most were denied by the R-Board. How did we get to this point?

    • Haulers pay “tipping fees” to dump garbage. These fees, set by the R-Board, are the second lowest in the Region and do not meet the cost to process the garbage. Large-volume haulers receive additional discounts, reducing revenue way below operating costs.
    • Tipping fees had been charged by the ton, but the R-Board changed that to by-the-truckload. Haulers can overload trucks and save money, again, lowering revenue below costs.
    • For individuals bringing waste into the landfill, there are no decals to identify where the garage is from. A decal and $3 charge at the gate would raise over $1 Million, eliminate the entire shortfall, and provide a surplus to fund a new cell reserve.
    • Recycling revenue is down, and closing all 3 local recycling centers reduced recycling. Stafford’s recyclables are not adequately pre-sorted. Companies that take the landfill’s recyclables to sell, get mixed loads. Some recyclables are far less profitable to recycle, and so wholesalers pay significantly less or even reject the delivery, if they are mixed in. Hence, reduced revenue.
    • The landfill methane gas recovery system generates electricity and revenue, but leaky pipes allowed methane to escape, causing lower revenue.

    The R-Board made these policy decisions despite knowing that they would decrease revenue, and cause operational funding shortfalls and no money for new cells. The R-Board could have eliminated the shortfall and funded the reserve. Failure to do so benefits private companies at the expense of taxpayers.

    Make no mistake about it, Request for Proposals (RFP) # 85144, issued May 30th, is intended to convert landfill operations to an incinerator-based solution, owned and operated by private industry. The R-Board knowingly created a revenue shortfall, changed the permit process to eliminate public scrutiny, and continuously berates opponents saying that we lie to the public. Stating that the landfill will shut down is a blatant attempt to cause panic and ram an incinerator down our throats.

    Ponder these:

    • The landfill’s commercial garbage has increased this year by 26%, but billable tonnage increased only 11%; last year, commercial tonnage increased 18% but billable tonnage only 3%; so, more garbage is dumped for less revenue.
    • Tire tonnage is down by 64% from FY 2013, which was down another 35% from FY 2012; this 2-year downward trend coincides with a proposed tire-burning incinerator, where tires would be burned for free. Is it possible they are being stockpiled in anticipation of free disposal? The incinerator awarded in 2013 was only commercially viable if it burned an unlimited amount of tires.
    • Even if an incinerator is built, the landfill will still need to open another cell, as no incinerator can be built, permitted, and made operational before the December 2015 landfill closing deadline. Where will the money come from?

    The crisis is real, but manufactured. We need to implement policies that are environmentally sound, do not cause health risks, are sustainable, and which handle all our jurisdiction’s garbage in a cost-effective manner.

    No incinerator has been built in the US in the past several decades, despite over 100 industry-driven attempts to do so. No incinerator built with the thermal technologies listed in the RFP has successfully performed anywhere in the US.

    Let’s not make Stafford and Fredericksburg the incinerator guinea pig or the tire burning capital of the US.

  • R-Board Meeting 5/21 – Correction of Comments made by Some R-Board members

    At today’s meeting, the R-Board discussed moving forward with the RFP to award a contract to some as-yet-unknown company. After the Public Presentations, some statements were made by Board members that need correcting.

    An example: Mr. Milde stated that nowhere in the RFP are incinerators mentioned, and so, by opponents using the word “incinerator”, we are incorrect and misleading the public. However, look on page 16 of the RFP and you will see a table that mentions pyrolysis, gasification, and other technologies that are defined by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), as “incinerators”. Simply not mentioning the word incinerator in the RFP doesn’t negate the fact that pyrolysis/etc.-based systems are incinerators. No matter how many times this specious argument is brought up, it is still incorrect; award of this RFP could result in an incinerator(s) being built.

    This is part of an on-going attempt to hide the true nature of the effort that the R-Board is heading towards – an incinerator at the Eskimo Hill Road landfill.

    Mr. Howe, in his parting message, stated that we should go ahead with the RFP, as something has to be done. That is true; something does have to be done, but an incinerator is not the answer. Simple steps can make a difference. Create a standard fee that covers the true cost of issuing decals and using the landfill; that raises revenue and ensures that people from out of our jurisdiction don’t use our landfill for free. Raise the tipping fees to accurately reflect landfill costs. Stop the practice of charging by the truckload, and return to what used to be Stafford Policies of charging by the ton; that raises revenue. It seems like, over the past few years, the Board is making changes to eliminate revenue sources, and that is causing the revenue shortfall, and is setting the stage for an incinerator as the savior.

    Mr. Howe also used oft-repeated, and incorrect logic that goes like this: because the US only contributes 18-20% of the greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, it doesn’t make much sense to do it. It won’t have a big effect on climate change. Actually, it will have a really good effect for the US economy and the environment. It would make the US the leader in handling garbage, in low emission and environmentally-friendly ways, something that India and China are now beginning to understand the need for. And if we half those emissions because we have moved into more environmentally benign technologies for energy, we will be innovation and technology leaders for the time when fossil fuels are no longer available or economically viable. Not to mention the actual, and real positive effect it will have on the environment.

    This is an oft-used attempt to ignore the impact of climate change on Virginians. When the military tells you it is a security risk to naval bases in Virginia, it is serious, believable, and true.

    Mr. Milde and Mr. Dayton discussed, at length, Zero Waste. By putting out a contract for consulting services, the Board recognized and admitted that none of the Board members were qualified to evaluate the proposals, because they didn’t understand the technologies well enough. I do applaud them for starting to find out what it really is. But, if anyone wants to know about Zero Waste, go to www.StopTheStaffordIncinerator.com and find out what Zero Waste means. There are lots of references, reading materials, and links to experts that actually know, understand, and set up and operate under Zero Waste Plans. Zero Waste is a goal, not a guarantee, but it is environmentally friendly, unlike incinerators. It also doesn’t create the health problems that incinerators will.

    There is 30-50 years life left in the landfill. Just because the Board doesn’t have an answer to current budgetary problems doesn’t mean there isn’t one. And failure to properly plan for something that is known to be inevitable, almost borders on dereliction of duty. Using the drop-dead date of 12/15 for the current landfill cell to be full, only points out that the Board didn’t plan very well. Multiple proposals to cover the funding gap have been proposed by staff members and virtually all were turned down. Why? Because of a fixation on an incinerator?

    It seems strange that the actions of the R-Board have caused the landfill to lose revenue and not have sufficient operational funds, and then want to solve that problem by becoming the first place in the US to build a polluting incinerator in several decades.

    Thirty years in the future, it would be good if we didn’t leave the landfill a toxic site for those people alive then to deal with. We have already set a good example by the current operations of the landfill, recycling 50% of what comes in. Why not go for 75%, then higher? Let’s not make the success of the current landfill operations only a memory that becomes a nightmare, by building an incinerator.

    More reused garbage means less goes into the landfill; simple, really. Zero Waste is not a curse word, nor something that can be ignored, if the Board is really interested in serving its constituents. It is the only sustainable approach that doesn’t harm the environment while creating small business jobs. I know, that is not very inviting to large companies, and adopting that approach might reduce the chances of future campaign contributions from large waste-disposal companies. But the chances of disasters are lessened, greenhouse gases are not emitted, and waste water doesn’t get contaminated.

  • Incinerators – The Dirty Truth

    Facts Rule Out Trash Gasification (Including pyrolysis, plasma arc, and other variations of staged incineration) – Clean Water Action [and Don’t Waste Massachusetts, Energy Justice, EcoCycle and the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives] 1/13 http://cleanwater.org/files/Gasification%20fact%20sheet%20Jan%202013-final.pdf

    Stop Incinerators in Disguise – Greenaction for Health and Environmental Justice http://greenaction.org/incinerators-in-disguise/

    Powerpoint: Incinerators in Disguise [Gasification, Plasma Arc, and Pyrolysis: Renewable Energy and Recycling – or Incinerators in Disguise] – Greenaction for Health and Environmental Justice 8/12 http://greenaction.org/powerpoint-incinerators-in-disguise-august-2012/

    Burning Public Money for Dirty Energy: Misdirected Subsidies for “Waste to Energy” Incinerators – Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives 11/15/11 http://www.no-burn.org/burning-public-money-for-dirty-energy

    Incinerators: Myths vs. Facts – Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives 5/10 http://www.no-burn.org/downloads/Incinerator_Myths_vs_Facts.pdf

    An Industry Blowing Smoke: 10 Reasons Why Gasification, Pyrolysis and Plasma Incineration are Not “Green Solutions” – Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives 6/09 http://nobiomassburning.org/docs/Industry_Blowing_Smoke.pdf

    Incineration and Incinerators-in-Disguise – Energy Justice Network http://www.energyjustice.net/incineration

    Briefing: Pyrolysis, Gasification, and Plasma – Friends of the Earth UK 9/09 http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/briefings/gasification_pyrolysis.pdf

    Proposals for new facilities in the U.S. [including pyrolysis gasification] have failed when authorities investigated – UK Without Incineration Network 11/25/08 http://www.ukwin.org.uk/?p=599

    Incinerators Trash Community Health – Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives 6/08 http://www.no-burn.org/downloads/Incinerators%20Trash%20Community%20Health.pdf

    Tellus Institute Report: Assessment of Materials Management Options for the Massachusetts Solid Waste Master Plan Review [Concludes “gasification … [is] unlikely to play a major role in municipal solid waste management in Massachusetts.”  Also notes that “emission factors used to compare environmental performance are based largely on modeling and/or vendor claims … as opposed to actual operational data from real world experience.”] – Tellus Institute 12/08 http://www.mass.gov/dep/recycle/priorities/tellusmmr.pdf

    Incineration of Municipal Solid Waste: An Update on Pollution [also addresses pyrolysis gasification and other forms of staged incineration] – Pembina Institute in collaboration with the David Suzuki Foundation, Sierra Legal, Toronto Environmental Alliance, Canadian Environmental Law Association and Great Lakes United 5/07 http://www.pembina.org/pub/1450

    “No Incentives for Incinerators Sign-on Statement” – Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives and other organizations 2007 http://www.zerowarming.org/article.php?id=247 http://www.zerowarming.org/article.php?id=248

  • Health Problems Caused by Ultra-Fine & Nano-Sized Air Particulates

    The Deadliest Air Pollution Isn’t Being Regulated or Even Measured – Peter Montague – Rachel’s Democracy & Health News #915 7/12/07 http://www.precaution.org/lib/07/ht070712.htm#The_Deadliest_Air_Pollution_Isnt_Being_Regulated_or_Even_Measured

    C. Vyvyan Howard MB. ChB. PhD. FRCPath.: Statement of Evidence, Particulate Emissions and Health, Proposed Ringaskiddy Waste-to-Energy Facility, June 2009 http://www.cawdrec.com/incineration/CVH.pdf

    Incineration Fact Sheet – Zero Waste 4 Zero Burning [see Sections 1 – 4, especially 4. The following is the text from #4: “The Paris Appeal is an international scientific declaration on chemical pollution proclaimed in 2004. It was signed by over a thousand international scientists and by all the medical governing bodies and representative medical organizations in the EU gathered in the Standing Committee of European Doctors which represents two million European doctors. In 2006, 68 international health and science experts drew up the Memorandum of the Paris Appeal that included a call for a ban on the building of any new incinerators. In June 2008, over 33,000 doctors in the EU and worldwide sent an open letter to the European Parliament with their concerns regarding the health effects from incinerators and that ultra-fine particulate emissions are still not monitored in Europe. They are likewise not monitored or controlled in Canada.” http://www.zerowaste4zeroburning.ca/incineration-factsheet http://www.zerowaste4zeroburning.ca/incineration-factsheet-references

    Nanoparticles – No Incinerators (Dublin) [An Objection filed on the basis of “the failure of this license and of the studies at its basis to consider the toxicity and potentially lethal effects of the nanoparticles, generated by the incineration process, on human health”] http://noincinerators.wordpress.com/nanoparticles/

    Nanopathology: The Role of Micro and Nanoparticles in Biomaterial-Induced Pathology – Antonietta M Gatti and colleagues – A RTD project funded by the European Commission 2007 http://inchesnetwork.net/Fetal%20and%20embryological%20origin%20of%20diseases_Gatti.pdf

  • Links to Health Problems Caused by Incinerators

    Congressional Briefing: Human Health Effects of Biomass Incinerators – Save America’s Forests 9/25/12 [Presentations by Rachel Smolker, William Sammons, Norma Kreilein, & William Blackley] http://www.saveamericasforests.org/Forests%20-%20Incinerators%20-%20Biomass/Documents/Briefing/index.html

    Second Opinion: The Medical Profession Diagnoses Biomass Incineration – Therese Vick – Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League 9/6/11 (Revised 11/15/11) http://www.bredl.org/pdf3/SecondOpinion.pdf

    Biomass Electricity: Clean Energy Subsidies for a Dirty Industry: The case for ending taxpayer and rate-payer subsidies that harm public health, environment, climate, and forest – Biomass Accountability Project 6/11 [Contributors: Margaret Sheehan, Samantha Chirillo, Josh Schlossberg, William Sammons, Matt Leonard, Energy Justice Network] http://www.nobiomassburning.org/OLD/BAP/Home_files/Biomass%20Electricity%20Report.pdf

    Medical testimony jointly submitted by the Bowmanville Area Medical Association and Nurse Practitioners’ Association of Ontario opposing the Durham-York waste incinerator 5/11 http://www.durhamenvironmentwatch.org/iPresentations/EBR-011-2709Doctors.pdf

    ISDE Waste Incinerator Resolution – Association of Doctors for the Environment, ISDE Italy (Affiliate of the International Society of Doctors for the Environment) 9/09 http://www.isde.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/ISDE_Waste_incinerator_resolution.pdf

    Incineration and Links to Cancer – Prevent Cancer Now 1/09 http://preventcancernow.ca/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/pcn-incin21.pdf

    Health Effects of Incineration: Resource Links – Prevent Cancer Now 1/09 http://preventcancernow.ca/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/pcn-incin4.pdf Waste Gasification: Impacts on the Environment and Public Health – Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League 2/09 http://www.bredl.org/pdf/wastegasification.pdf

    Incinerators Trash Community Health – Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA) 6/08 http://www.no-burn.org/downloads/Incinerators%20Trash%20Community%20Health.pdf

    The Health Effects of Waste Incinerators: 4th Report of the British Society for Ecological Medicine, Second Edition 6/08 http://www.ecomed.org.uk/content/IncineratorReport_v3.pdf

    Incineration of Municipal Solid Waste: An Update on Pollution – Pembina Institute in collaboration with the David Suzuki Foundation, Sierra Legal, Toronto Environmental Alliance, Canadian Environmental Law Association and Great Lakes United  5/07 http://www.pembina.org/pub/1450

    Irish Doctors Environmental Association: Incinerators and their Health Effects 6/15/06 http://www.ideaireland.org/incineratorsandhealth.htm

    No Incentives for Incinerators Statement – Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives and other organizations 2007 http://www.zerowarming.org/article.php?id=247 http://www.zerowarming.org/article.php?id=248

    Some health problems can be alleviated via CBD. CBD oil has hundreds of proven benefits towards health. Buy CBD Products online today.

    What is CBD oil?
    CBD oil is the purified product resulting from the extraction of cannabidiol from the cannabis plant. Cannabis plants have more than 100 different cannabinoids. The two with the greatest presence are Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD). THC has psychoactive properties, but CBD does not. THC content of 0.3% or less is required for a CBD oil to be considered pure. CBD oils are extracted using different extraction techniques. Extraction through CO2 or olive oil is preferable, so manufacturers that are truly concerned with purity will use one of these procedures since other extraction methods can leave unwanted compounds in the final product.
    What is the best CBD oil?
    The best CBD oils are made by companies that disclose all of their ingredients and manufacturing methods. All legitimate products include documentation showing third-party testing results. Full-spectrum, THC-free oils that include a variety of cannabinoids are generally recognized as the best products available.
    Does CBD oil work for dogs?
    According to the American Kennel club, many dog owners have offered anecdotal evidence that CBD oil is effective. Claims include a reduction in anxiety, relieving seizures, an increase in sleeping time, and overall pain reduction. If you choose to try CBD oil for your dog, we recommend consulting your veterinarian.
    What are the benefits of CBD oil?
    Benefits of using CBD include pain relief, reducing depression and anxiety, and improving sleep. Although FDA approval has not yet been obtained, CBD has shown great promise when used to combat the side effects of cancer treatment, epilepsy, and acne. CBD oil users have also reported a noticeable effect on the libido. Glaucoma patients claim that CBD oil can reduce the pressure in the eyes.

  • Links between fracking & smog pollution

    A story posted by the Texas Observer cites research conducted by a student at the University of North Texas suggests that pollution from fracking contributes a much larger share of Dallas-Fort Worth’s smog problem than state officials have said. By studying 16 air-quality monitors, the research shows that smog levels have dropped overall in Texas since the late 1990s, but that ozone levels in fracking areas have increased steadily and have risen faster in fracking areas than in areas without oil and gas activity.

    http://www.texasobserver.org/studies-links-fracking-smog-pollution-stronger-state-claims/

  • Dangerous Dioxins

    http://sciencetranslation.wordpress.com/2010/02/05/dangerous-dioxins/

    Discover the molecular structure of dioxins and benzene. Lizzie Caldwell reports that benzene and dioxins are both cancerous. In fact, the benzene molecule is present in all the various dioxins. However, the simple benzene molecule breaks down in a week, while dioxins last up to 10 ​years.   (Please note that Caldwell’s allusion ​to Viktor Yushchenko’s alleged dioxin poisoning has not been fully substantiated, in part because he refuses to be thoroughly tested.) Lizzie Caldwell, sciencetranslation.wordpress.com, February 5, 2010.

     

  • Air Toxicants, Impact of Benzene Exposure On Bone Marrow

    http://ocw.jhsph.edu/courses/publichealthtoxicology/PDFs/Lecture11_Trush.pdf

    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/

    See a detailed analysis of the effects of benzene on a cellular level (slide 29). Exposure can cause a number of bone marrow diseases. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Michael Trush, 2008.

     

  • Material Safety Data Sheet on Tire-Derived Oil – Ouch!

    http://www.conradind.com/pi_tire_derived_oil_msds.asp

    OSHA requires chemical reporting on potentially hazardous materials through Material Safety Data Sheets. The MSDA on tire-derived oil reveals a nasty list of the hazardous effects of tire oil on people and the environment. For instance, toulene causes birth defects and benzene causes leukemia.